Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city steeped in history and brimming with stunning architecture. Known as the “City of a Hundred Spires,” Prague offers a magical experience for travelers. If you have only 2 days to explore, don’t worry; you can still capture the essence of this beautiful city. Let’s see what to do in Prague in 2 days to help you make the most of your short visit.
Day 1: Exploring the Heart of Prague
1. Start with the Old Town Square
Your adventure in Prague should begin in the Old Town Square, a historic plaza that has been the city’s main public space for over a thousand years. The square is surrounded by colorful buildings that showcase various architectural styles, from Gothic to Baroque. Take some time to walk around, soak in the atmosphere, and enjoy the lively ambiance created by street performers, artists, and musicians. The square is also home to important landmarks like the Church of Our Lady before Týn and the Old Town Hall.
2. Visit the Astronomical Clock
In the Old Town Square, you’ll find the famous Astronomical Clock, mounted on the Old Town Hall. Installed in 1410, it is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation. Every hour, on the hour, a small performance takes place where the figures of the Apostles and other moving statues emerge from the clock. This show attracts a large crowd, so try to arrive a few minutes early to get a good viewing spot. Besides the show, take a closer look at the clock’s intricate design, which includes a calendar dial and a display of the sun and moon’s position.
3. Walk Across Charles Bridge
From the Old Town Square, take a leisurely walk to Charles Bridge, one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. The bridge, which dates back to 1357, connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town (Malá Strana) and is adorned with 30 Baroque statues of saints. As you walk across, pause to admire the statues and enjoy the views of the Vltava River and the city’s skyline. The bridge is especially charming early in the morning or late in the evening when it is less crowded. Street vendors, musicians, and artists often line the bridge, adding to its lively atmosphere.
4. Explore the Prague Castle
After crossing Charles Bridge, make your way up the hill to Prague Castle, which dominates the city’s skyline. Prague Castle is not just a single building but a vast complex of palaces, churches, courtyards, and gardens. It has been the seat of Czech kings, emperors, and presidents for centuries. Start your visit at St. Vitus Cathedral, the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic. The cathedral’s Gothic architecture, stunning stained glass windows, and intricate details are truly awe-inspiring. You can also climb the cathedral’s tower for a panoramic view of the city.
Next, explore the Old Royal Palace, which houses the Vladislav Hall—a grand hall used for banquets, markets, and even jousting tournaments. The castle complex also includes the Basilica of St. George, the oldest surviving church within the castle, and the Royal Garden, where you can enjoy a peaceful stroll.
5. Stroll through the Golden Lane
Within the Prague Castle complex, you’ll find the Golden Lane, a charming street lined with small, colorful houses. These houses were built in the 16th century for the castle’s guards and later inhabited by goldsmiths, hence the name “Golden Lane.” Today, the houses have been turned into shops and museums, where you can see exhibits of medieval armor, weapons, and household items. One of the houses was even home to the famous writer Franz Kafka for a short period. The street has a fairy-tale-like atmosphere and is a great place to take photos.
6. Relax at a Local Cafe
After exploring Prague Castle, take a well-deserved break at one of Prague’s many cafes including Café Savoy & Lokal Dlouha The city is known for its coffee culture, and you’ll find a wide variety of cafes offering everything from traditional Czech pastries to international treats. One popular pastry to try is the Trdelník, a sweet, cylindrical pastry that is often filled with ice cream or whipped cream. Sit back, relax, and watch the world go by as you recharge for the rest of your day.
7. Visit the Lennon Wall
In the afternoon, head to the Lennon Wall, located in the Lesser Town. This colorful wall became a symbol of freedom and non-violent resistance during the communist era in the 1980s. After the death of John Lennon, an unknown artist painted a tribute to him on the wall, and since then, people have continued to add messages of peace, love, and hope. The wall is constantly changing as new graffiti and artwork are added, making it a unique and ever-evolving piece of public art. Feel free to add your own message if you like!
8. End the Day with a River Cruise
Wrap up your first day in Prague with a relaxing evening cruise on the Vltava River. The river cruises offer a different perspective of the city, allowing you to see famous landmarks like Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, and the National Theatre from the water. Many cruises include dinner and live music, making it a perfect way to unwind after a day of sightseeing. As the sun sets and the city lights up, the view from the river becomes even more magical.
Day 2: Discovering More of Prague
1. Start with a Visit to Vyšehrad
Begin your second day with a visit to Vyšehrad, a historic fortress located on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. Vyšehrad is less crowded than Prague Castle and offers a peaceful retreat with beautiful views of the city. The site has a rich history, dating back to the 10th century, and is home to several important landmarks. Visit the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, a stunning Neo-Gothic church with impressive frescoes. The Vyšehrad Cemetery is also worth a visit, as it is the final resting place of many famous Czech figures, including composer Antonín Dvořák and writer Karel Čapek.
Take a walk along the old fortress walls, where you can enjoy panoramic views of Prague’s skyline. The park-like setting of Vyšehrad is perfect for a morning stroll, and you’ll find plenty of quiet spots to relax and take in the scenery.
2. Explore the Dancing House
Next, head to the Dancing House, one of Prague’s most distinctive modern buildings. Designed by architects Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, the building is also known as “Fred and Ginger” because its shape resembles a dancing couple. The contrast between the modern design of the Dancing House and the historic architecture that surrounds it is striking. While you can admire the building from the outside, it’s also worth going inside to visit the rooftop terrace, which offers a fantastic view of the city and the Vltava River. There’s also a restaurant and gallery inside, where you can enjoy some refreshments or see contemporary art exhibitions.
3. Walk Through Wenceslas Square
From the Dancing House, take a short walk to Wenceslas Square, one of the main commercial and cultural centers of Prague. The square is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, and is the site of many significant historical events, including protests during the Velvet Revolution of 1989. Wenceslas Square is lined with shops, cafes, restaurants, and hotels, making it a great place to shop for souvenirs or enjoy a meal.
At the top of the square, you’ll find the National Museum, housed in a grand Neo-Renaissance building. The museum has recently undergone extensive renovations and now features a wide range of exhibits, from natural history to art and cultural history. The museum’s grand staircase and the dome offer beautiful views over Wenceslas Square, so be sure to take some time to explore.
4. Visit the National Museum
The National Museum, located at the top of Wenceslas Square, is one of the most important cultural institutions in the Czech Republic. The museum’s extensive collections cover a wide range of topics, including geology, paleontology, anthropology, and the history of the Czech lands. One of the highlights is the museum’s collection of prehistoric artifacts, including a replica of the famous Venus of Dolní Věstonice, one of the oldest known ceramic figures in the world.
The museum also houses an impressive collection of Czech art, including works by well-known painters like Alfons Mucha. The grand architecture of the building itself is worth admiring, and the view from the dome is spectacular. If you’re interested in history and culture, the National Museum is a must-visit.
5. Relax at Letná Park
After exploring the busy streets of Wenceslas Square, take a break at Letná Park, a large green space located on a hill overlooking the city. Letná Park is a popular spot for locals and visitors alike, offering plenty of open space for picnics, sports, and leisurely walks. The park is also home to the Letná Beer Garden, where you can enjoy a refreshing drink while taking in the stunning views of Prague’s Old Town and the Vltava River.
One of the park’s most notable features is the giant metronome that stands where a statue of Joseph Stalin once stood. The metronome is a symbol of the city’s past and present, and from its base, you can enjoy one of the best panoramic views of Prague. Whether you’re looking to relax or take some great photos, Letná Park is a wonderful place to spend a few hours.
6. Explore the Jewish Quarter
In the afternoon, make your way to the Jewish Quarter, also known as Josefov. This area is one of the most historically significant parts of Prague and offers a deep insight into the history of the Jewish community in the city. Start your visit at the Old-New Synagogue, the oldest active synagogue in Europe, dating back to the 13th century. The synagogue’s simple yet striking Gothic architecture is a testament to its long history.
Next, visit the Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in the world. The cemetery is a poignant reminder of Prague’s Jewish heritage, with thousands of gravestones crowded together in a small area. The Jewish Museum in Prague, which includes several synagogues and the Jewish Town Hall, offers a comprehensive look at Jewish history, culture, and traditions. The museum’s exhibits include Torah scrolls, silver ceremonial objects, and historical documents.
7. Enjoy Dinner in a Traditional Czech Restaurant
For your final evening in Prague, treat yourself to a meal at a traditional Czech restaurant. Czech cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with dishes that reflect the country’s history and culture. Popular dishes include goulash, a rich stew made with beef, onions, and paprika, and served with dumplings. Another favorite is svíčková, a marinated beef dish served with a creamy vegetable sauce and bread dumplings. Don’t forget to try a bowl of Czech soup, such as česnečka (garlic soup) or kulajda (mushroom and dill soup), which are perfect for warming up on a chilly evening.
Czech beer is world-renowned, so be sure to pair your meal with a pint of Pilsner or another local brew. Many restaurants also offer traditional desserts like apple strudel or medovník (honey cake) to end your meal on a sweet note.
8. End Your Trip with a Night Walk
After dinner, take a final walk through the streets of Prague. The city takes on a different charm at night when the crowds have thinned, and the buildings are beautifully illuminated. Start your walk along the Vltava River, where you can see the reflection of the lit-up Prague Castle and Charles Bridge in the water. The castle looks especially magical at night, and the peaceful atmosphere makes it a perfect time for reflection.
Cross the Charles Bridge once more and wander through the quiet streets of the Old Town. The historical buildings, narrow lanes, and old-fashioned street lamps create a romantic and timeless atmosphere. If you have time, stop by the Old Town Square to see the Astronomical Clock one last time, as it is also lit up at night.
Final Tips for Your Trip
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Prague’s cobblestone streets and hilly terrain mean that comfortable shoes are a must. You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so make sure your footwear is up to the task.
- Use Public Transport: Prague has an efficient and affordable public transport system, including trams, buses, and the metro. If you get tired of walking or want to reach a specific destination quickly, public transport is a great option.
- Try Czech Street Food: While exploring the city, don’t miss the chance to try some Czech street food. You’ll find vendors selling items like sausage rolls (klobása), fried cheese (smažený sýr), and Trdelník. These quick bites are perfect for a snack on the go.
- Visit Local Markets: If you have time, visit one of Prague’s local markets, such as the Havelské tržiště market. Here you can find fresh produce, handmade crafts, and souvenirs. It’s a great way to experience the local culture and pick up unique gifts.
- Learn a Few Czech Phrases: Although many people in Prague speak English, learning a few basic Czech phrases can enhance your experience. Simple greetings like “Dobrý den” (Good day) and “Děkuji” (Thank you) are always appreciated by locals.
Conclusion
Prague is a city that captures the heart with its blend of history, culture, and beauty. Even with just 2 days, you can experience some of its most iconic sights and get a sense of what makes Prague such a special place. From the bustling Old Town Square to the tranquil parks and historic landmarks, every corner of Prague has something to offer. This simple guide will help you navigate the city and make the most of your short visit. Whether you’re marveling at the architecture, enjoying a traditional meal, or simply strolling through the streets, Prague is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.